Pneumonia is a lung disease that can cause gentle to extreme sickness in individuals, everything being equal. It is the leading cause of death in children under 5 years of age worldwide. This infection can range from mild to severe. Pneumonia occurs when the infection causes the air sacs in the lungs to fill with fluid or pus. Due to this, the oxygen level decreases, and breathing becomes difficult.
Pneumonia can affect one or both lungs. The germs that cause pneumonia are contagious. That is, it can be transferred from one person to another. Both viral and bacterial pneumonia can be transmitted from one person to another through droplets from an infected person's sneezes or coughs. This type of pneumonia can be spread by coming into contact with bacteria or viruses that cause pneumonia on surfaces or objects.
Bacterial pneumonia is caused by different bacteria. The most common is Streptococcus Pneumonia. This usually happens when the body is weakened in some way, such as by illness, poor nutrition, old age, or a weakened immune system, and bacteria can do their job in the lungs. Viral pneumonia is caused by a variety of viruses, including the flu (influenza), and is responsible for one-third of all pneumonia cases.
If someone has viral pneumonia, they are more likely to get bacterial pneumonia. The symptoms and physical signs of Mycoplasma pneumonia are somewhat different, and it is called atypical pneumonia. It is caused by the bacterium Mycoplasma pneumonia. It usually causes mild, widespread pneumonia that can affect people of any age.
Fungal pneumonia is caused by the environment. However, it is not transmitted from person to person. Pneumonia is spread when droplets of fluid containing pneumonia germs or viruses are thrown into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or touches tissue used by an infected person.
Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors:
Symptoms:
The main symptoms of pneumonia are usually a cold or flu. Later, there is a high fever and chills, and there is a cough along with saliva in the mouth. In addition to this, other symptoms include cough, phlegm, congestion of mucus on the lungs, difficulty breathing, a rapid heartbeat, feeling tired and weak, chest pain, nausea and vomiting, sweating profusely, diarrhea, and muscle pain.
Treatment:
Treatment for pneumonia depends on the type of pneumonia you have, the bacteria causing your infection, and how severe your pneumonia is. Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics. You may start to feel better before you stop taking the medication, but you should complete the course of medication as prescribed. If you do not complete the course, there is a risk of getting pneumonia again.
Antibiotics do not work in viral pneumonia. If you have viral pneumonia, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medication to treat it. Viral pneumonia usually gets better in one to three weeks. Severe symptoms may require a longer duration of treatment and complications due to other health problems. Oxygen therapy may be needed if blood oxygen levels are low. Patients with bacterial pneumonia are given injections of antibiotics.
Reasons:
The primary drivers of pneumonia are microbes and infections. The bacteria that cause pneumonia can settle in the alveoli (tiny air sacs inside the lungs) and enlarge when a person breathes into them. This virus is spread from one place to another through coughing. Sends white blood cells to attack any infection in the body. This is because the air sacs become inflamed. Bacteria and viruses fill the lung sacs with fluid, causing pneumonia.
Tiny air sacs called alveoli are inside each lung. Normally, these air sacs help in the gas exchange of the body. While breathing in oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide. Patients with pneumonia experience swelling in the alveoli, which can fill them with fluid. If the air sacs fill with fluid, breathing becomes difficult.
There are two reasons for this in cold weather. The first reason people get colds is to ignore the fact that they will get better on their own. However, instead of being cured, the cold worsens and even starts collapsing into the small vessels of the lungs. This fluid (cold) contains the material for the growth of bacteria, so the bacteria reproduce the Klebzella sample, which causes further complications.
Another reason is that, due to the cold, the small vessels of the lungs contract, which results in the release of carbon dioxide from the heat and cold reaction products (carbon dioxide and water vapor). But the water vapor remains in these channels.
Caution:
Sometimes, when children have pneumonia, parents think that the child has caught it from ice cream. (holes) they leave open.
Only the chest, abdomen, waist, and head are covered with holes. If children's noses and mouths are covered, this problem can be avoided to a great extent. Consume more cold and warm milk to avoid pneumonia in the summer.